Professors CanÕt Explain
Vince FosterÕs Last Ride
Guest article by Hugh Turley
But in addition to the
sheer volume of information there is the even more portentous fact of
falsification and misinformation by which those in power are often completely
intent not only on misleading others but even on convincing themselves that
their own lies are Òhistorical truth.Ó -
Thomas Merton
Ò[Vince]
Foster drove to a park in McLean, Virginia, overlooking the Potomac and shot
himself,Ó wrote Dr. William E. Leuchtenburg,
noted modern American history scholar and the William Rand Kenan
Jr. Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill.
Americans might expect a noted modern American history scholar
would have knowledge about significant events like the July 20, 1993, death of Bill
ClintonÕs Deputy White House Counsel, Vincent Foster, when he writes about it in
his new 904-page book The American President:
From Teddy Roosevelt to Bill Clinton.
The truth is Leuchtenburg knows very little.
H.L. Mencken called them Òthe timorous eunuchs who
posture as American historiansÓ and there is more truth in that statement today
than there was in 1920. One need look no farther than
William Leuchtenburg.
A
grade school child using a map can see that Fort Marcy Park is not Òoverlooking
the Potomac.Ó The Potomac River is
across Chain Bridge Road about 400 yards to the North East. But simple research is not LeuchtenburgÕs strength. Parroting what others in his seriously
compromised field have written is.
The
professorÕs larger gaffe is saying that Vince Foster Òdrove to the park.Ó LeuchtenburgÕs history book is not supported with footnotes
or endnotes to any research so you just have to guess how he was misled. Instead he lists an extensive
bibliography of 315 books, mostly by other so-called historians. His list of books may be why people often
say the letters in ÒPhDÓ stand for, Òpiled high and deeper.Ó ItÕs a real shame that these days so
many vulnerable college students have to go into crushing debt studying at the
feet of such mountebanks.
If
the esteemed Professor Leuchtenburg had read the Report on the Death of Vincent W. Foster,
Jr. by the Office of Independent Counsel in Re: Madison Guaranty Savings and
Loan Association, available at his university library and online, he could
have known, ÒThe FBI concealed that Mr. FosterÕs car was not in the Fort Marcy
lot by the time he was dead.Ó And ÒMr. Foster therefore could not have driven
to the park in his Honda as implied in government reports on the death.Ó
Leuchtenburg is typical of incompetent historians frequently
quoted by the news media like The New York
Times and The Washington Post. The media also publicizes the books
of these Òscholars.Ó
Another
sad example of the historian genre is Gil Troy, professor at McGill University and
author of almost a dozen books on 20th century U.S. history. In his recent book, The Age of Clinton: American in the 1990s, he wrote, ÒVince
Foster, the deputy White House counsel, drove to Fort Marcy Park in Virginia,
despondent.Ó
Thus,
on the same topic the much younger Troy displays the same sort of slipshod
scholarship as Leuchtenburg, an ill portent for the
future of the profession on our continent.
Troy, too, could have read the official report on this topic, but
instead he identifies his source as another book, Bill and Hillary, by another historian, William H. Chafe, the Alice
Mary Baldwin Professor of History at Duke University. Chafe wrote, Ò[Foster] went to a park in
Virginia, parked his car, and shot himself in the head.Ó But Chafe is the end of the road because
he offers no source for his erroneous information.
Troy, coincidentally or not a strong partisan of Israel, is so
well thought of in certain suspect circles that the History
News Network named him one of its first ÒTop Young Historians.Ó
Law
Professors Just As Bad
Poor scholarship is not limited to the history profession. The Fordham
Law Review (1999) published an article, Dead
manÕs privilege: Vince Foster and the demise of legal ethics, by University
of St. Thomas law professor Michael Stokes Paulsen, who offered numerous
motives why Vincent Foster committed suicide. Such speculation is a waste of time if
Foster did not kill himself.
Aristotle said knowing "that it is"
precedes knowing "why it is."
Before assigning motives of ÒwhyÓ Foster committed suicide, it is
important to know his death was a suicide.
Paulsen foolishly presents his reasons why something ÒhappenedÓ that the
evidence strongly suggests never happened.
PaulsenÕs entire article
rests on the following statement in his introduction: "On July 20, 1993,
Vincent Foster, Jr., the Deputy White House Counsel and personal friend of
President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, finished lunch at
his desk, left his office in the West Wing of the White House, and drove to
Fort Marcy Park in suburban northern Virginia, where he took his own life by
putting a .38 caliber revolver in his mouth and shooting himself through the
head."
The source duly given by
Paulsen for this statement is The Office
of Independent Counsel (OIC), Report on the Death of Vincent W. Foster, Jr., In
Re: Madison Guaranty Savings & Loan Association at 1-3, 18-19
(1997).
The Fordham Law Review editors
apparently neglected to verify PaulsenÕs references. Had they done so they would have discovered
that the OIC report does not state that Foster drove to Fort Marcy Park,
neither on the pages referenced by Paulsen, nor anywhere in the entire
report. In fact, the second volume
of the report states the opposite, making it clear that FosterÕs car was not at
the park and he could not have driven to the park.
Paulsen, like Troy and Leuchtenburg, succeeds in demonstrating his flawed
knowledge about the subject. The Washington Post called Paulsen Òone of
the leading conservative constitutional law scholars in the country.Ó Paulsen has also been a guest blogger on
that newspaperÕs web page. As
it happens, on August 15, 1993, the
Washington Post was one of the first to publish the error that Foster
Òdrove to Fort Marcy Park,Ó in a lead article by David Von Drehle.
PaulsenÕs article would
be more accurately titled, ÒThe demise of legal scholarship.Ó
Another popular scholar
with the media is Ken Gormley, Dean of the Duquesne
University School of Law. In his
best-selling book The Death of American Virtue: Clinton vs. Starr he wrote, ÒIn
mid-afternoon, according to official reports, Vince Foster drove his gray 1989
Honda Accord bearing Arkansas license plates to Fort Marcy Park in Fairfax
County, Virginia.Ó
Gormley wrote, Òaccording to
official reportsÓ implying that he actually read them and understood what he
was reading. The Office of
Independent Counsel, he says, Òfiled a fat 114-page report on Vince Foster.Ó
The
complete report, however, is considerably longer than 114 pages. The complete report is, in fact, 137
pages in length. It doesnÕt take an
expert on the Independent Counsel statute like Gormley
to notice the additional 23 pages.
Persons named in the report were permitted to ask the court to include
comments and factual information to insure the report would be fair and
complete, and this they did. These
additional pages are every bit as much a part of the official report as what
was written by StarrÕs team.
Paulsen quoted from the
first 114 pages of the report throughout his article, and this was his mistake. In the table of contents, page iii, the
authors listed ÒMr. FosterÕs Car at Fort Marcy.Ó On page 21, though, they say that
witness C2 (Patrick Knowlton) saw a Òrust brown car with Arkansas license
plates.Ó In a footnote they say that FosterÕs car was Òa gray Honda Accord with
Arkansas license platesÓ and make nothing of the color discrepancy right there
on the same page.
FBI agents Larry Monroe and
William Colombell tried to convince Knowlton that the
older brown Honda with Arkansas tags that he saw may
have been FosterÕs newer gray Honda.
Unable to shake KnowltonÕs testimony they falsified the interview report
to say Knowlton saw FosterÕs newer Ò1988-1990Ó Honda at Fort Marcy Park. The news that the FBI falsified
KnowltonÕs account appeared only in a London newspaper and was ignored by the
American media.
Knowlton then fell
victim to witness intimidation before his grand jury testimony and even
reporter Christopher Ruddy a critic of the
official investigation wrote that ÒKnowlton spotted
FosterÕs Honda in the lot at Fort Marcy Park.Ó Knowlton fought back heroically
and managed to convince the 3-judge panel that appointed Starr to include
evidence of the cover-up in the final report.
Knowlton was not alone
in seeing the early 80s brown Honda at Fort Marcy Park. StarrÕs associate independent counsel Brett Kavanaugh
admitted
in a tape recorded telephone conversation with Reed Irvine that other civilians
at the park also saw the brown Honda and Òall the police and medical personnel that
were in the park also described it as brown.Ó Officially 25 police and medical
personnel were at the scene.
Furthermore, no key for
a 1989 Honda is visible in the FBI official photograph of FosterÕs keys,
called exhibit Q7.
The Complete Picture
To
understand the deception in volume one of the report, which, unlike the
historians Leuchtenburg and Troy, both Paulsen and Gormley referenced, it is necessary to examine volume two
of the report, titled Appendix to the
Report on the Death of Vincent W. Foster Jr., containing the comments of Kevin Fornshill, Helen Dickey, and Patrick Knowlton.
The
complete two-volume report is available at university libraries or through the HAITH
digital library. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003263302
Starr
submitted his report on FosterÕs death to the three-judge panel and those
judges ordered Starr to include additional evidence from a grand jury witness,
Patrick Knowlton, who had been at Fort Marcy Park where FosterÕs body was
found.
The
additional evidence from the official investigative records contradicted
StarrÕs conclusion of ÒsuicideÓ on several points: FosterÕs car was not at the
park, Foster did not own the gun, there was a gunshot wound in FosterÕs neck,
and crime scene photos and autopsy x-rays were missing. Knowlton also provided evidence that he
was the victim of grand jury witness intimidation.
We
need not speculate why the three-judge panel added KnowltonÕs comments. The notes of the judgesÕ discussion are
found in Box 11 of the papers of John Butzner at the University of Virginia Law Library. Ò[Knowlton] does comment on specific
findings and conclusions in the report,Ó argued Judge Peter Fay, ÒHe
contradicts specific factual matters and takes issue with the very basics of
the report filed by the [Independent Counsel].
Judge
Butzner concurred, ÒI suspect if we deny the motion we will be charged as conspirators in
the cover-up,Ó [emphasis added] he wrote. ÒI suggest we let the motion and
attachments speak for themselves.Ó
The motion and attachments did not Òspeak for themselvesÓ as Butzner envisioned because he reckoned without the ulterior
motives and the plain incompetence of those who would present them to the
worldÉor would fail to do so.
In
a nine-page motion, Starr asked the judges
to reconsider and argued that the additional evidence should not be included in
the final report. The next day
Judges David Sentelle, John Butzner,
and Peter Fay, unanimously denied StarrÕs motion and ordered the evidence be
included in the report. This marked
the first time in history that an Independent Counsel was ordered to include
evidence of criminal activity by his own investigators in his own report.
Those
20-pages added to the final report are also found in Box 11. Ken Gormley
either did not understand the significance of these important historic
documents or he chose to ignore them. In his book, Ken Gormley
referenced much less significant documents from Box 11 concerning the
appointment of Ken Starr as independent counsel.
Gormley also interviewed Judge Butzner
before he died and again failed to learn or tell us anything about the historic
appendix to the report on FosterÕs death.
Wrong
about the Gun, Too
In
another blunder Gormley wrote, ÒÉFoster sat down,
cocked an antique .38-caliber revolver that had belonged to his fatherÉand
fired a single bullet into his mouth.Ó
The
error that the gun belonged to Foster may have come from page 81 of volume one
of the report, which states, ÒOn
May 9, 1994, [Mrs. Foster] was shown the actual gun that was recovered and
said, according to the interview report, that the gun Ômay be a gun which she
formerly saw in her residence in Little Rock, Arkansas and that Ôshe may have
seen the handgun . . . at her residence in Washington.ÕÓ
But
there is a flaw in this account that the silver gun brought from Little Rock
was the one found at the scene: The official death weapon is entirely black.
Volume two of the report states,
ÒThe FBI knew that Mrs. Foster could identify only a silver gun, so FBI agents
showed her a silver gun, told her it was found in Mr. FosterÕs hand, and falsely
reported that she identified the (black) gun found in Mr. FosterÕs hand as
belonging to Mr. Foster.Ó All of
this was available in Box 11 and missed by the legal scholar, Ken Gormley.
An
OIC internal 30-page memorandum by Miguel Rodriguez,
Kenneth StarrÕs original lead investigator of FosterÕs death, found at the
National Archives documented his meeting with Mark Tuohey,
Brett Kavanaugh, and Jeff Green to discuss the lack
of evidence that Foster committed suicide.
For example, he wrote the following about how the U.S. Park Police
present at Fort Marcy staged the crime scene where FosterÕs body was
discovered:
[Robert]
Edwards apparently showed these photos to [Christine] Hodakievic
plus EdwardsÕ own photos. Later, I
suggested, after the corpse was staged with the revolver brought by [Cheryl]
Braun, [Pete] Simonello and [John] Rolla. [sic, incomplete sentence] New photos were taken and thus
[Franz] FerstlÕs were never produced to the OIC. This explained the different arm/body
distance, gun/hand positions, HodakievicÕs problems with the photos, FerstlÕs
missing photos and EMT problems with the photos (and their observations of
a different gun).
In
his resignation letter Rodriguez wrote, ÒÉthe
existing FBI interview reports and USPP (United States Park Police ed.) interview reports do not accurately reflect witness
statements.Ó Associate Independent Counsel Rodriguez refused to participate in
StarrÕs cover-up.
It
is pathetic that distinguished history and law professors are not embarrassed
to be on record supporting what Judge Butzner called,
Òthe cover-up.Ó Leuchtenburg,
Troy, Paulsen, and Gormley are comfortable in their
ignorance, confident that their colleagues are too intellectually lazy, or
fearful of the ruling powers, to conduct any research of official source
documents.
These
four much-admired scholars are really worse than the uninformed man in the
street. In spite of pretensions to
the contrary, they are either misinformed or they are dishonest and doing their
best to see that their readers will be misinformed about a very important
matter. All of them wrote something
that is not supported by the evidence, that is, that Vincent Foster drove to
Fort Marcy Park on the last day of his life. In the process they all also overlooked
a very significant historic event, that evidence of a cover-up of Vincent
FosterÕs murder was included as part of the official final report. The country should expect more from its cap-and-gown
set. Those who dwell in darkness
and seek nothing higher than the approval of elite power will never find the truth;
much less will they be able to impart it to others.
December 23, 2015
Addendum
I neglected to
mention that on November 4, 2015, Ken Gormley was
named the 13th president of the Roman Catholic Duquesne University by the board
of directors and he will begin on July 1, 2016, when the current president
retires. In a statement announcing the decision, the chairperson of that
board, Marie Millie Jones, stated, ÒKen Gormley is
deeply committed to our Spiritan mission.Ó
Rather than
taking her word for it, the reader might want to compare his career with the
UniversityÕs explanation of that mission:
The
Spiritan
Congregation began in France in 1703. Theirs
is a story that spans more than three centuries, criss-crosses
continents in war-time and in peace, and features the selflessness of thousands
of priests, brothers and lay persons who have forgone society's aspirations to
power, prestige, and wealth. Rather, they made and continue to make profound
sacrifices to minister to the poor and disadvantaged.
It seems to this
writer that one could make a better case that GormleyÕs
career, advanced as it has clearly been by saying what is pleasing to those in
power rather than speaking the truth, represents an almost perfect antithesis
of the Spiritan tradition.
For his part, Kenneth
Starr, the former Independent Counsel, is the current president of the Southern
Baptist Baylor University. Mark Tuohey,
StarrÕs former deputy Independent Counsel is a current member of the board of
trustees of the Catholic University of America.
Hugh Turley
December 26, 2015
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